That’s a narrower gap than last year’s 29.9% in the same period. Why? Because the government got a massive ₹2.87 lakh crore dividend from the RBI; up from ₹2.69 lakh crore last year. That’s not just a number; it’s a lifeline helping plug the budget gap without hiking taxes or cutting welfare. Meanwhile, subsidies on food, fuel, and fertilizers already hit ₹1.54 lakh crore; 37% of the annual target. Translation? The government’s spending fast; but smart. And if you’re preparing for UPSC or banking exams, this isn’t just economic data; it’s a live case study in fiscal management, revenue streams, and budget execution. Watch how non-tax revenue (RBI dividends, spectrum auction money, PSU profits) is quietly reshaping India’s budget game. Smart candidates are already connecting these dots.