The two leaders emphasized the need for reforming multilateral institutions, especially the UN Security Council, to reflect today’s global realities. They also touched upon critical global issues like conflicts, maritime security, renewable energy, and food security. PM Modi highlighted India’s BRICS chairship and its role in strengthening multilateralism. This meeting signals India’s growing role as a global leader pushing for inclusive global governance. For aspirants, this underscores the importance of understanding India’s foreign policy and multilateral engagements; a key area often covered in UPSC and other government exams.