Why? Because caste-based reservation isn’t just about income; it’s about centuries of social exclusion. A PIL wanted income-based sub-quota inside SC/ST categories. The Centre says: Not so fast. In their affidavit, officials argue that SC/ST status is rooted in historical injustice; not just bank balance. Any change needs deep study, not court orders. They even reminded the court: back in 2005, the SC itself said Parliament must handle this. Think about it: If you’re born into a community denied education, dignity, and land for generations; should your family’s current income erase that reality? The government says no. Meanwhile, welfare schemes already have income limits. But reservation? That’s different; it’s about representation, reparations, and correcting systemic imbalance. This debate isn’t new; but the timing is. With exams like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs seeing rising competition, everyone’s watching. Will merit mean just marks? Or include social history too? One thing’s clear: The court may not decide this. Parliament might; when it’s ready. And when they do, it won’t be just policy. It’ll be history in the making.